Stigma refers to the discrediting, devaluing, and shaming out of a man because of characteristics or functions one to it has actually. Generally, stigma results in bad societal experiences particularly separation, rejection, marginalization, and you will discrimination. In the event the pertaining to a health condition such as for instance mental illness, stigma can impact a person’s illness and you will course of treatment, including use of appropriate and you can medical procedures. Stigma was also reported to help you connect with patients‘ families or loved ones, plus experts who work with rational medical care configurations. Stigma are strongly influenced by cultural and you may contextual really worth systems one to disagree over the years and you will all over contexts. But not, minimal information is available on exactly how type of stigma try knowledgeable by people with mental illness and you may psychological state nurses when you look at the Indonesia.
Method
We searched the fresh stigma-relevant event off fifteen nurses and 15 patients within the Indonesia. The analysis build and you can data regarding interviews studies have been led by the deductive (directed) articles data.
Abilities
Five layouts came up. Five themes have been diligent-related: personal/patients‘ stigma, public/personal stigma, friends stigma, and you can a career stigma. The fresh fifth motif about stigma towards health care professionals handling customers having mental illnesses, and this i categorized as the professional stigma.
Findings
This research provides hit a deep knowledge of the idea of stigma in the Indonesian framework. It understanding try a prerequisite for development appropriate treatments one address it technology and and therefore on development of mental health qualities inside Indonesia. This research can be transferable abroad one display equivalent social backgrounds and comply with old-fashioned and you can religious well worth assistance.
Records
Stigma was revealed from the Erving Goffman into the 1963. The guy recognized stigma once the people characteristic otherwise characteristic by which a great individual try devalued, tainted, otherwise considered awkward otherwise discredited. Next are employed in this particular area is determined by the work out of Goffman, together with concept of stigma might have been browsed in lots of contexts and you can cultures. Stigma try highly dependent on social and contextual well worth solutions one to disagree throughout the years and all over contexts. Although not, most people trust Goffman’s very first meaning, and that known an element of the areas of stigma including labeling, stereotyping, personal isolation, bias, getting rejected, lack of knowledge, position loss, lowest care about-regard, reasonable thinking-efficacy, marginalization, and you can discrimination [step 1,dos,3].
Psychological state stigma means the brand new disgrace, public disapproval, or societal discrediting of people which have a mental health problem [cuatro, 5]. Literary works describes multiple dimensions or types of psychological state-relevant stigma, including mind-stigma, public stigma, elite stigma, and you can organization stigma. Self-stigma identifies bad attitudes of an individual so you can his/her own mental illness and it is called internalized stigma [step 1, 6]. Self-stigma could have been connected with worst effects, eg inability to access procedures, disempowerment, smaller mind-efficacy, Koreaanse lesbische dating app and you may diminished lifestyle [eight, 8]. Public stigma refers to bad attitudes for the people with mental illness by held because of the general public [step one, 6], often according to misconceptions, worry, and you may bias. Associated with personal stigma is sensed stigma that is defined as person’s thinking concerning the thinking regarding other people into the mental illness. Research has exhibited the significant feeling regarding social stigma for example discrimination into the offices and personal businesses . Professional stigma occurs when medical care advantages hold stigmatizing perceptions with the its clients, which can be centered on concern otherwise distress of the grounds and you will the signs of mental illness, or whenever gurus themselves sense stigma regarding societal and other healthcare advantages for their functions and you can connection with stigmatized somebody . Professional stigma was of sorts of question as it may impact the worry and you may treatment a person with mental illness gets , along with answer to actual problems , thereby affecting their well-are and you may data recovery. Fundamentally, institutional stigma relates to an organization’s guidelines or culture of bad perceptions and you may thinking on the stigmatized people, such as those having psychological state troubles [step 1, 6,7,8,9,10,11,twelve,thirteen,14]. Eg stigma can be strengthened of the legal frameworks, societal coverage, and you can elite strategies, and therefore is profoundly inserted in the people .